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Sample prior-art report (structure)

Purpose
What a cited prior-art report contains, so your educational exercise mirrors professional practice.
Coverage
Scope · search strategy · databases and dates · classifications · closest documents with citations · feature comparison · gaps and limitations · conclusion (educational, not a legal opinion).
Access conditions
Free
Region
Worldwide
Review date
28 Oct 2026
Link check
Reachable when checked on 28 Oct 2026
Tags
template, report

Prior-art report — structure

  1. Scope — the idea in one paragraph; the features searched
  2. Search strategy — keywords, synonyms, classifications, databases, date range, languages
  3. Search log — attach
  4. Closest documents — for each: number, title, applicant, publication date, link, the passage that matters, why it is close
  5. Feature comparison table — attach
  6. Gaps, contradictory evidence and limitations — what could not be searched (paid databases, languages, non-patent literature), where documents disagree
  7. Conclusion — what appears new, what does not; next steps

An educational report prepared in a community workspace is a learning exercise. A professional patentability or freedom-to-operate assessment is a separate, commissioned service.